EXAMPLES OF OBELUS CONTENT: OBELUS for ‘The Alien': Getting into America
Boris is secretive about the contact he has in America, whose wealth and influence he believes will ensure his entry to the USA. Although reminded of the danger his Czech nationality and background poses should he decide to leave England, he is sure that his connection will also protect him from the vagaries of anti-communist sentiment at large there. So, despite the veiled threats made by Colin Brentwood he sees no reason to disclose the identity of his fellow countryman.
As to there being wealthy Czech immigrants that Boris might have been able to call on, they were not unknown in the USA. More than three hundred thousand Czechs had settled there over the fifty years before the First World War, and some first and second generation immigrants had made their mark.
Up to the end of the First World War immigration was not discouraged, and several hundred thousand Czechs had settled in Chicago, St Louis and in Texas. The mass exodus that followed that war, and with the great depression of the 1930’s giving rise to concern about immigrants taking jobs away from Americans, led to immigration quotas being introduced. They were applied on the basis of the ethnic mix of the resident population, so that 80% of immigrants were from Ireland, UK and Germany, while Italy was left with 250,000 on a waiting list for entry and Czechs accounted for just .1% (point one percent) of the number allowed in.
In 1965, immigration to the United States radically changed again; quotas based on national origin were replaced by a preference system, based around skills and family relationships with citizens or residents.So the possibility of Boris gaining entry to the USA had been considerably improved. First wave immigrants had become established and, with drive and hard work, become successful. Then America had made a special case of those left homeless after world war two, allowing entry to more than half a million European and Soviet citizens.
And if all else failed America could sometimes bend the rules, as it did in the case of Leslie Chateris, author of ‘The Saint’ books. Denied rights by an Immigration Act – the Chinese Exclusion Act – because of his mixed Chinese/English parentage, an act of congress was passed, personally granting him and his daughter rights of permanent residency. However the 1965 Act specifically allowed the barring of suspected subversives from entering the country. At a time of heightened concern about Communism – culminating in the hysteria of the ‘McCarthy Witch hunts’ – it was used to bar members and former members and ‘fellow travellers’ of the Communist Party from entry into the United States, even those who had not been associated with the party for decades.
Colin Brentwood might well be right and a word from the UK Foreign office in the right ear could see Boris in real difficulties… unless of course he was a spy with secrets to trade, as Igor Gouzenko had been.